Ikaneng Yingwane, student ambassador at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences, recounts his own experience of theatre work and offers advice to other medical students. 

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A large part of the medical degree is dedicated towards the surgical disciples (after all, “Bachelor of Surgery” makes up half the name of the degree we are studying for!). As a medical student then expect to spend a lot of time in the operating theatre. Entering the theatre for the first time can be an intimidating experience- the fast-paced and high-stakes environment can be overwhelming, and it's essential to know how to conduct yourself to ensure a smooth and successful experience. 

First and foremost, the operating theatre has strict rules which you must adhere to. Therefore, theatre etiquette is crucial. This includes being mindful of the dress code, which typically consists of scrubs, a cap, and a mask. Ensuring that your attire is clean and pressed and that you wear closed-toe shoes. That your jewellery is kept to a minimum, and that if you have long hair it is tied back. These small details may seem insignificant to you, but they demonstrate respect for the environment and the patients.

Upon entering the theatre, be aware of your body language and posture. Maintain a professional demeanour, avoiding slouching or leaning against equipment. Keep your hands visible and avoid crossing your arms, which can give the impression of being defensive or disinterested. Make eye contact with the surgical team and address them by their title and surname, unless explicitly told otherwise.

Effective communication is vital in the theatre. Listen attentively to instructions and clarify any doubts or questions you may have. When speaking, use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms that may confuse others. Be respectful and courteous, using phrases like "please" and "thank you" when requesting or receiving assistance.

Professionalism is paramount in the theatre. Always maintain confidentiality and respect patient privacy. Avoid gossiping or discussing sensitive information in public areas. Be punctual and arrive on time for procedures, and if you’re running late, inform the team promptly.

Observation and participation are essential aspects of the theatre experience. Pay attention to the surgical team's techniques and ask questions during appropriate moments. When participating in procedures, follow instructions carefully and maintain a sterile environment. Handle instruments with care and respect and avoid touching equipment unnecessarily.

Respect the surgical team and their roles. Address the consultants, registrars and nurses by their preferred titles (Mr./Ms./Mrs./Dr./ Prof./ Sister) followed by their surname. Above all remember to have fun and enjoy the experience!

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